What instructional method allows students to explore topics through guided inquiry?

The instructional method that allows students to explore topics through guided inquiry is the case study approach. This method involves presenting students with a real-world scenario where they can investigate and analyze complex issues. By utilizing case studies, students actively engage with the material, asking questions and seeking answers in a structured manner. This guided inquiry promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills as learners dissect the case, explore various perspectives, and draw conclusions based on the evidence they gather.

In the context of other options, while research projects encourage exploration, they often require independent study and might lack the guided aspect that a case study provides. Hands-on activities focus primarily on experiential learning, engaging students in physical tasks rather than inquiry-based exploration. Directed discussions do involve some level of inquiry but typically remain focused on teacher-led dialogue rather than allowing students to independently explore scenarios as they would in case studies.