What is the goal of formative assessment?

The goal of formative assessment is to provide ongoing feedback for improvement. This type of assessment focuses on the process of learning rather than the final outcomes, enabling both instructors and students to identify areas where understanding can be deepened and where further support may be required. Formative assessments can take various forms, including quizzes, discussions, and observational techniques, and they serve to guide instructional strategies and inform students about their progress.

They emphasize learning as a continuous process and encourage adjustments to teaching to better meet the needs of students. This reflective cycle promotes a growth mindset and fosters an environment where learners can develop their skills over time, rather than solely aiming for a final grade or ranking.