What is the principle of “chunking” in information processing?

The principle of "chunking" in information processing refers to breaking down information into manageable pieces. This method enhances the ability to remember and process information by organizing it into smaller units or "chunks," allowing the brain to handle larger amounts of information more effectively. For instance, when trying to remember a long list of numbers, grouping them into sets (like phone numbers) makes it easier to recall than trying to remember each number individually. This technique utilizes the brain’s natural capacity for pattern recognition and memory by reducing cognitive load, making learning more efficient.

While combining information for easier recall, using visual aids, or building narratives can support learning, these strategies do not directly define the concept of chunking, which specifically emphasizes the division of information into smaller, digestible pieces to aid memory retention and retrieval.