What type of question includes options that are pre-formed answers?

The type of question that includes options that are pre-formed answers is the multiple-choice question. In multiple-choice questions, respondents are presented with a question followed by a list of possible answers from which they can choose. This format allows for a clear and structured way of assessing knowledge or opinions, as it provides specific alternatives that have been predefined.

Multiple-choice questions are widely used in assessments because they streamline the evaluation process, making it easier for instructors to score and analyze the responses. This format is particularly effective in educational settings where it helps gauge the understanding of learners on specific concepts by offering them a selection of possible answers that they must evaluate and choose from.

In contrast, open-ended questions require respondents to generate their own answers without any given options, which can lead to a wide range of responses that may be more difficult to analyze. Yes or No questions limit responses to binary options, and leading questions may intentionally guide respondents toward a particular answer, but they do not offer a range of pre-formed answers like multiple-choice questions do.